Quick Answer

YIELDDISC Function

Calculates the annual yield of a discounted security.

✓ Excel✓ Google SheetsExcel All versions

Syntax

YIELDDISC
(settlement, maturity, pr, redemption, [basis])

Parameters

ParameterDescriptionRequired
settlementDate the security is purchased.Required
maturityDate the security expires.Required
prPrice per $100 face value.Required
redemptionRedemption value per $100 face value.Required
basisDay-count convention (0 = US 30/360, default).Optional

Basic Example

Yield of a discounted Treasury bill

=YIELDDISC(DATE(2024,1,1), DATE(2024,12,31), 95, 100)
Result5.41%

A T-bill priced at $95 that redeems at $100 in one year has an annual yield of about 5.41%.

Advanced Examples

Example 1: With actual/360 basis

Money market

Use basis 2 for actual/360

=YIELDDISC(DATE(2024,1,1), DATE(2024,12,31), 95, 100, 2)
Result: Yield using actual/360
Basis 2 is common for money market instruments.

How YIELDDISC Works

YIELDDISC calculates the annual yield using the formula (redemption - pr) / pr * (days per year / days to maturity). It is used for zero-coupon and short-term discount instruments.

1
Enter settlement
Type the settlement
2
Enter maturity
Type the maturity
3
Enter pr
Type the pr
4
Enter redemption
Type the redemption
5
Calculate
Press Enter to get the result.

Important Notes & Limitations

  • Settlement must be before maturity.

  • Price and redemption are per $100 face value.

  • Basis affects the day count and year length.

Common Errors & Fixes

#NUM! errorInvalid dates, price, or redemption.

Fix: Verify all inputs.

#VALUE! errorDates are not recognized.

Fix: Use DATE function or valid date serial numbers.

Download Practice File

Practice YIELDDISC with Real Data

Download a sample CSV file with pre-populated data and practice exercises for the YIELDDISC function. Works in both Excel and Google Sheets.

Works in Google SheetsCompatible with ExcelIncludes exercises

File format: CSV (comma-separated values) - opens in Excel, Google Sheets, and all spreadsheet apps

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the difference between YIELDDISC and DISC?
YIELDDISC calculates yield based on price. DISC calculates the discount rate based on price.
When is YIELDDISC used?
It is used for Treasury bills and other discount securities.